-아/어 버리다 & -아/어 놓다Completed with feeling (버리다) vs Prepared in advance (놓다)
Level 2핵심 문법🏯 문화·전설 · Culture & Legend
Verb stem (ㅏ/ㅗ) + -아 버리다 / -아 놓다 · Verb stem (other) + -어 버리다 / -어 놓다
Both attach to verbs, but carry opposite feelings: 버리다 = done and gone (often regret or relief) / 놓다 = done in advance, left ready for later.
이야기 속에서는 이렇게 쓰입니다
불에 타 버렸어. / 만들어 놓은 꽃다발이야.
It burned right down (gone). / It's a bouquet he made and left there (for later).
It burned right down (gone). / It's a bouquet he made and left there (for later).
규칙
-아/어 버리다 · completeness + feelingAction completed — with regret, relief, or finality:
먹어 버렸어. (I went and ate it all.)
잃어버렸어요. (I lost it — it's gone.)
다 써 버렸어. (I used it all up.)
임진왜란 때 불에 타 버렸어. (It burned right down during the war.)
먹어 버렸어. (I went and ate it all.)
잃어버렸어요. (I lost it — it's gone.)
다 써 버렸어. (I used it all up.)
임진왜란 때 불에 타 버렸어. (It burned right down during the war.)
-아/어 놓다 · done in advanceAction done and left in that state (for later use):
만들어 놓은 꽃다발 (a bouquet he made and left there)
써 놓았어요. (I wrote it down already.)
준비해 놓았어요. (I've prepared it in advance.)
문을 열어 놓았어요. (I left the door open.)
만들어 놓은 꽃다발 (a bouquet he made and left there)
써 놓았어요. (I wrote it down already.)
준비해 놓았어요. (I've prepared it in advance.)
문을 열어 놓았어요. (I left the door open.)
The key contrast · 핵심 차이버리다 → done, over, with emotion (regret/relief)
놓다 → done and waiting, ready for later
도시락 먹어 버렸어. (I went and ate my lunchbox.)
도시락 싸 놓았어. (I packed my lunchbox and it's ready.)
놓다 → done and waiting, ready for later
도시락 먹어 버렸어. (I went and ate my lunchbox.)
도시락 싸 놓았어. (I packed my lunchbox and it's ready.)
예문
- 숙제를 다 해 버렸어요.I went ahead and finished all my homework. (done — relief)
- 그 사람이 가 버렸어.That person just left. (done — regret/finality)
- 미리 예약해 놓았어요.I reserved it in advance (and it's all set).
- 만들어 놓은 꽃다발이에요.It's a bouquet (that was) made in advance.
어디에 나오나요
이 문법은 Level 2 ep12 「호랑이가 지었다고요?」 에 나옵니다. 이야기를 보고 듣고 연습하려면 아래에서 이어서 학습하세요.
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